True Blue is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on June 30, 1986, by Sire Records. She co-wrote and produced the entire album with Stephen Bray and Patrick Leonard. True Blue deals with her visions of love, work, dreams as well as disappointments, and was inspired by her then husband Sean Penn, to whom Madonna dedicated the album. Musically, the songs on the album took a different direction from her previous endeavours, incorporating classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music.
The album features instrumentation from acoustic guitars, drums, synthesizers and Cuban musical instruments. The topic for the songs range from love, freedom, and in the case of “Papa Don’t Preach”, social issues like teenage pregnancy. After its release, True Blue received critical acclaim, with music critics who complimented the album as the archetype of the late 1980s and early 1990s pop albums. They also praised the fact that Madonna’s voice sounded stronger than it did on her previous efforts, while commending Madonna’s skills as a singer, songwriter and entertainer.
True Blue was an immediate global success, reaching number one in then record-breaking 28 countries across the world, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. It spent 34 consecutive weeks at the top of the European Top 100 Albums chart, longer than any other album in history. It became the world’s top-selling album of 1986, as well as the best-selling album of the 1980s by a female artist. With estimated sales of over 25 million copies worldwide, True Blue remains one of the best-selling albums of all time. Five singles released from the album—”Live to Tell”, “Papa Don’t Preach”, “True Blue”, “Open Your Heart”, and “La Isla Bonita”—all reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 or the UK Singles Chart.
Tracks
1 Papa Don’t Preach (Brian Elliot; Madonna) 04:29
2 Open Your Heart (Gardner Cole; Madonna; Peter Rafelson) 04:13
3 White Heat (Madonna; Patrick Leonard) 04:40
4 Live To Tell (Madonna; Patrick Leonard) 05:51
5 Where’s The Party (Patrick Leonard; Stephen Bray) 04:21
6 True Blue (Madonna; Stephen Bray) 04:17
7 La Isla Bonita (Bruce Gaitsch; Madonna; Patrick Leonard) 04:02
8 Jimmy Jimmy (Madonna; Stephen Bray) 03:55
9 Love Makes The World Go Round (Madonna; Patrick Leonard) 04:33
Musicians
1 Papa Don’t Preach
Drums | Jonathan Moffett |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Guitar | David Williams |
Guitar | John Putnam |
Acoustic Guitar | John Putnam |
Keyboards | Stephen Bray |
Keyboards | Fred Zarr |
Background Vocals | Edie Lehmann |
Background Vocals | Siedah Garrett |
Vocals | Madonna |
2 Open Your Heart
Drums | Jonathan Moffett |
Guitar | David Williams |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Percussion | Paulinho Da Costa |
Vocals | Madonna |
3 White Heat
Drums | Jonathan Moffett |
Drums (programming) | Patrick Leonard |
Drums (programming) | Stephen Bray |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Guitar | Paul Jackson Jr |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Background Vocals | David Williams |
Background Vocals | Jackie Jackson |
Background Vocals | Jonathan Moffett |
Background Vocals | Keithen Carter |
Background Vocals | Richard Marx |
Vocals | Madonna |
4 Live To Tell
Drums (programming) | Patrick Leonard |
Drums | Jonathan Moffett |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Vocals | Madonna |
5 Where’s The Party
Drums (programming) | Patrick Leonard |
Drums (programming) | Stephen Bray |
Guitar | Dann Huff |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Keyboards | Stephen Bray |
Sax | Dave Boruff |
Vocals | Madonna |
6 True Blue
Drums (programming) | Stephen Bray |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Keyboards | Stephen Bray |
Keyboards | Fred Zarr |
Background Vocals | Edie Lehmann |
Background Vocals | Siedah Garrett |
Vocals | Madonna |
7 La Isla Bonita
Drums (programming) | Patrick Leonard |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Percussion | Paulinho Da Costa |
Background Vocals | Edie Lehmann |
Background Vocals | Siedah Garrett |
Vocals | Madonna |
8 Jimmy Jimmy
Drums (programming) | Stephen Bray |
Guitar | Bruce Gaitsch |
Keyboards | Stephen Bray |
Keyboards | Michael Hutchinson |
Keyboards | Fred Zarr |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Vocals | Madonna |
9 Love Makes The World Go Round
Guitar | Paul Jackson Jr |
Keyboards | Patrick Leonard |
Keyboards | Stephen Bray |
Percussion | Paulinho Da Costa |
Background Vocals | Edie Lehmann |
Background Vocals | Siedah Garrett |
Vocals | Madonna |
Liner Notes
Producer – Madonna
Producer – Stephen Bray (Tracks 1, 5, 6, 8)
Producer – Patrick Leonard (Tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9)
Arranged By (Strings) – Bill Meyers (Track 1)
Engineer – Michael Verdick
Mixed By – Michael Verdick
Mixed By (Assistant) – Dan Nebenzal
Art Direction – Jeffrey Kent Ayeroff, Jeri McManus
Design – Jeri McManus
Photography By – Herb Ritts
Mastered At Future Disc
Mixed At Master Control, Burbank
Recorded At Channel Recording
Phonographic Copyright (p) Sire Records Company
Copyright (c) Sire Records Company