1976 Stevie Wonder – Songs In The Key Of Life
Songs In The Key Of Life is the eighteenth studio album by American singer, songwriter and musician Stevie Wonder. It was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla Records, a division of Motown. The double album has been regarded by music journalists as the culmination of Wonder’s “classic period” of recording. The album was recorded primarily at Crystal Sound studio in Hollywood, with some sessions recorded at the Record Plant in Hollywood, the Record Plant in Sausalito, and The Hit Factory in New York City; final mixing was conducted at Crystal Sound.
By 1974, Wonder was one of the most successful figures in popular music; Wonder’s previous albums Talking Book, Innervisions and Fulfillingness’ First Finale were all back-to-back critical successes. However, by the end of 1975, Wonder seriously considered quitting the music industry and planned to emigrate to Ghana to work with disabled children. Plans for a farewell concert had begun, but Wonder subsequently changed his mind and signed a new contract with Motown on August 5, 1975. This outlined a seven-year, seven-album, $37 million deal with full artistic control. At the time, it was the biggest recording deal in history.
Songs in the Key of Life was released as a double LP with a four-song bonus EP. It debuted at number one on the Billboard Pop Albums Chart becoming only the third album to achieve that feat and the first by an American artist at the time. Both the lead single “I Wish” and follow-up single “Sir Duke” reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Songs in the Key of Life spent thirteen consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard 200, becoming the album with the most weeks at number one during the year. It was the second best-selling album of 1977 in the US. In 2005, Songs in the Key of Life was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Songs in the Key of Life won Album of the Year at the 19th Grammy Awards. It is the best-selling and most critically acclaimed album of Wonder’s career. Widely regarded as Wonder’s magnum opus and one of the greatest albums in the history of recorded music, many musicians have remarked on the quality of the album and its influence on their own work; indeed, some notable musicians have named it as the greatest album of all time. It was voted number 89 in Colin Larkin’s All Time Top 1000 Albums and ranked number 4 on Rolling Stone’s list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2002, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[10] In 2005, Songs in the Key of Life was inducted into the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress, which deemed it “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant”.
Tracks
1 Love’s In Need Of Love Today (Stevie Wonder) 07:10
2 Have A Talk With God (Calvin Hardaway; Stevie Wonder) 02:46
3 Village Ghetto Land (Shatema Byrd; Stevie Wonder) 03:30
4 Contusion (Stevie Wonder) 03:50
5 Sir Duke (Stevie Wonder) 03:52
6 I Wish (Stevie Wonder) 04:12
7 Knocks Me Off My Feet (Stevie Wonder) 03:36
8 Pastime Paradise (Stevie Wonder) 03:30
9 Summer Soft (Stevie Wonder) 04:15
10 Ordinary Pain (Stevie Wonder) 06:27
11 Isn’t She Lovely (Stevie Wonder) 06:36
12 Joy Inside My Tears (Stevie Wonder) 06:30
13 Black Man (Stevie Wonder; Shatema Byrd) 08:30
14 Ngiculela – Es Una Historia – I Am Singing (Stevie Wonder) 03:50
15 If It’s Magic (Stevie Wonder) 03:12
16 As (Stevie Wonder) 07:07
17 Another Star (Stevie Wonder) 08:21
18 Saturn (Stevie Wonder; Michael Sembello) 04:55
19 Ebony Eyes (Stevie Wonder) 04:10
20 All Day Sucker (Stevie Wonder) 05:06
21 Easy Goin’ Evening (My Mama’s Call) (Stevie Wonder) 03:57
Musicians
Musician | Stevie Wonder |
Programming | Stevie Wonder |
Programming | Charles Brewer |
Programming | John Fischbach |
Programming | Gary Olazabal |
Vocals | Stevie Wonder |
Other Musicians
1 Love’s In Need Of Love Today
Collinga | Eddie Brown |
4 Contusion
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Drums | Raymond Pounds |
Guitar | Michael Sembello |
Guitar | Ben Bridges |
Keyboards | Greg Phillinganes |
Background Vocals | Artece May |
Background Vocals | Josie James |
Background Vocals | Michael Gray |
Background Vocals | Shirley Brewer |
Vocals | Wonderlove |
5 Sir Duke
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Drums | Raymond Pounds |
Guitar | Michael Sembello |
Guitar | Ben Bridges |
Sax | Trevor Lawrence Sr |
Sax | Hank Redd |
Trumpet | Ray Maldonaldo |
Trumpet | Steve Madaio |
6 I Wish
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Drums | Raymond Pounds |
Sax | Hank Redd |
Sax | Trevor Lawrence Sr |
Trumpet | Ray Maldonaldo |
Trumpet | Steve Madaio |
Background Vocals | Renee Hardaway |
8 Pastime Paradise
Percussion | Bobbye Hall |
Percussion | Ray Maldonaldo |
9 Summer Soft
Guitar | Ben Bridges |
Organ | Ronnie Foster |
Percussion | Larry Latimer |
10 Ordinary Pain
Guitar | Michael Sembello |
Sax | Hank Redd |
Background Vocals | Lynda Laurence |
Background Vocals | Charity McCrary |
Background Vocals | Linda McCrary |
Background Vocals | Deniece Williams |
Background Vocals | Madelaine Jones |
Background Vocals | Mary Lee Whitney |
Background Vocals | Minnie Riperton |
Background Vocals | Sundray Tucker |
Background Vocals | Syreeta Wright |
Background Vocals | Terry Hendricks |
Vocals | Shirley Brewer |
11 Isn’t She Lovely
Keyboards | Greg Phillinganes |
13 Black Man
Sax | Hank Redd |
Trombone | George Bohanon |
Trombone | Glenn Ferris |
Trumpet | Steve Madaio |
14 Ngiculela – Es Una Historia – I Am Singing
Percussion | Amale Mathews |
Percussion | Charles Brewer |
Percussion | John Fischbach |
Percussion | Josette Valentino |
Percussion | Marietta Waters |
Percussion | Nathan Watts |
Percussion | Nelson Hayes |
Percussion | Renee Hardaway |
Percussion | Shirley Brewer |
15 If It’s Magic
Harp | Dorothy Ashby |
16 As
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Drums | Greg Brown |
Guitar | Dean Parks |
Keyboards | Herbie Hancock |
Background Vocals | Mary Lee Whitney |
17 Another Star
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Guitar | George Benson |
Flute | Bobbi Humphrey |
Sax | Hank Redd |
Sax | Trevor Lawrence Sr |
Trumpet | Ray Maldonaldo |
Trumpet | Steve Madaio |
Timbales | Carmelo Garcia |
Percussion | Nathan Alford Jr |
Background Vocals | George Benson |
Background Vocals | Josie James |
18 Saturn
Keyboards | Greg Phillinganes |
Guitar | Michael Sembello |
Guitar | Ben Bridges |
19 Ebony Eyes
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Steel Guitar | Pete Kleinow |
Sax | Jim Horn |
20 All Day Sucker
Guitar | Snuffy Walden |
Guitar | Ben Bridges |
Guitar | Michael Sembello |
Background Vocals | Carolyn Dennis |
21 Easy Goin’ Evening (My Mama’s Call)
Bass | Nathan Watts |
Choir(s)
Backing Vocals (Hare Krishna) – Agnideva Dása, Baradras, Bhakta Eddie, Bhakta Gregory, Bhakta Kevin, Cinmayi Dasi, Duryodhana Guru Dása, Jayasacinandana Dása, Jitamrtyu Dása, Rukmini, Vedavyâsa Dása, Yogamaya Dasi (Track 8)
Backing Vocals (West Angeles Church Of God Choir) – Addie Cox, Carolyn Johnson, Dennis Swindell, Ethel Enoex, Jacqueline F. English, James Lambert, Lonnie Morgan, Michael Gray, Michael Wycoff, Phillip Kimble, Rosona Starks, Sheryl Walker (Track 8)
Chorus (Children) – Al Jocko Fann, Anthony Givens, Antonio Givens, Audrey Givens, Calvin Johnson, Carl Lockhart, Carolyn Massenburg, Derrick Givens, Doé Rain Edwards, Gail Lockhart, Gregory Rudd, Gwen Perry, Henry America, Irma Leslie, Jan Adams, Jean Brown, Jeania Harris, Keith Slaughter, Kim Lewis, Kim Nixon, Linda America, Lisa Nixon, Melani
Fann, Rodney Brown, Starshemah Bobatoon, Susie Fuzzell, Tracy Fann, Troy Harris (Track 13)
Chorus (Teachers) – Adrian James, Al Fann, Barbara Fann, Berry Bridges, Cecelia Brown, Gary Byrd, Gary Veney, Larri Nuckens, Mi Mi Green, Mildred Givens, Pat Johnson, Shelley Fann, Sudana Bobatoon, Willie Moore (Track 13)
Liner Notes
Producer – Stevie Wonder
Arranged By- Stevie Wonder
Effects (Special) – Don Hunter, Dr. Larry Scott, Fountain Jones, John Harris, Nelson Hayes
Engineer – Gary Olazabal, John Fischbach
Engineer (Assistant) – Chris Morris, David Henson, Howie Lindeman, Rick Smith, Steve D Smith
Mastered By – Andrew Berliner, Jeff Sanders
Art Direction – Motown Graphics Department
Illustration – Jim/Jan, Tony Warren
Engineered At Crystal Industries, Inc.
Engineered At The Hit Factory
Engineered At Record Plant, Los Angeles
Engineered At Record Plant, Sausalito
Mastered At Crystal Industries Inc
Mastered At Monarch Record
Phonographic Copyright Motown Record Corporation
Copyright Motown Record Corporation
Copyright Jobete Music Co. Inc.
Copyright Black Bull Music Inc